Dynamic Microphones - Let People Hear You

By William White


This information presents a review to do with numerous really important things which you'll find commonly listed in microphone spec sheets: frequency response, sensitivity, impedance, self noise level, plus signal to noise ratio. Understanding such technical specs can help while struggling to choose the correct condenser microphones to buy with regard to a particular use.

Frequency response measures how a microphone behaves to varied audio wavelengths. A fantastic "flat" response (identical sensitivity) microphone would most likely react equally to all frequencies within the hearable range. This causes a a great deal more detailed reproduction of sound and also creates the finest audio.

The idea is that even mics which may be sold as owning a "flat response" will likely deviate moderately at various wavelengths. Generally speaking, specification sheets probably will report frequency response as a level like "20Hz to 20kHz", meaning that the microphone could very well reproduce sounds which settle around that scope. Precisely what this won't make clear is just how accurately the numerous individual wavelengths might be reproduced.

Several mics will be deliberately produced to behave in different ways to particular wavelengths. One example is, instrument mics designed for bass percussion are likely to be engineered to be a whole lot more receptive to reduced frequencies when voice mics will be a little more receptive to the frequency of a guy's tone of voice.

As a popular rule of thumb, condenser mics come with flatter frequency responses than dynamic. This suggests that a condenser would frequently be the more appropriate solution when perfection of audio reproduction is definitely the main goal.

Self noise is the electrical hiss which a microphone yields. Mostly the self noise spec is "A weighted", which means that the minimum and highest wavelengths actually are flattened in the response curve, to better imitate the signal response of the human ear. As a basic rule, an A Weighted self noise specification of 18dB SPL or less is incredible (unbelievably quiet), 28dB SPL is nice, and anything over 35db SPL will never be ideal for quality sound recordings.




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